"kamuflasje" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See kamuflasje in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kamʉˈflɑːʃə/ Audio: Nb-kamuflasje.ogg Forms: kamuflasjen [definite, singular], kamuflasjer [indefinite, plural], kamuflasjene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːʃə Etymology: From French camouflage, from camoufler (“to camouflage”), from camouflet, from Italian camuffare (“to hide”), from ca- + Medieval Latin muffula, a Germanic borrowing from Old High German or Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”), from Proto-West Germanic *mol (“softened”) and *fell (“hide”), from Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”), and Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat”). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*pel-|*melh₂-|*mel-}}, {{bor|nb|fr|camouflage}} French camouflage, {{der|nb|it|camuffare||to hide}} Italian camuffare (“to hide”), {{der|nb|ML.|muffula}} Medieval Latin muffula, {{der|nb|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|nb|goh|-}} Old High German, {{der|nb|frk|*molfell||soft garment made of hide}} Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”), {{der|nb|gmw-pro|*mol||softened}} Proto-West Germanic *mol (“softened”), {{der|nb|gem-pro|*fellą||skin}} Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*pel-||skin}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”), {{der|nb|gem-pro|*mildijaz||soft}} Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“soft”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*melh₂-||to beat}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat”)
  1. (chiefly military) camouflage (the use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: kamuflering
    Sense id: en-kamuflasje-nb-noun-zPiNu-Qe Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (military, textiles) camouflage (a pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military, Textiles
    Sense id: en-kamuflasje-nb-noun-5DKKOMD6 Topics: business, government, manufacturing, military, politics, textiles, war
  3. (figuratively) a camouflage, disguise or cover-up (an action, utterance or conduct which serves to hide one's real purpose, meaning or disposition) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-kamuflasje-nb-noun-FqhkS0E0
  4. (biology) a camouflage (resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms: beskyttelseslikhet, mimikry, vernelikhet
    Sense id: en-kamuflasje-nb-noun-kxIGOI-A Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kamuflasjebukse, kamuflasjedrakt, kamuflasjeduk, kamuflasjefarge, kamuflasjejakke, kamuflasjenett, kamuflasjeuniform

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kamuflasje meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamuflasjebukse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamuflasjedrakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamuflasjeduk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamuflasjefarge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamuflasjejakke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamuflasjenett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kamuflasjeuniform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "*melh₂-",
        "5": "*mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "camouflage"
      },
      "expansion": "French camouflage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "camuffare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian camuffare (“to hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "muffula"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin muffula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*molfell",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft garment made of hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "softened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mol (“softened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fellą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mildijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French camouflage, from camoufler (“to camouflage”), from camouflet, from Italian camuffare (“to hide”), from ca- + Medieval Latin muffula, a Germanic borrowing from Old High German or Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”), from Proto-West Germanic *mol (“softened”) and *fell (“hide”), from Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”), and Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamuflasjen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuflasjer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuflasjene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧mu‧fla‧sje"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "nb:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Camouflage of military installations.",
          "text": "Kamuflasje av militære anlegg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camouflage (the use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamuflasje-nb-noun-zPiNu-Qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camouflage",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly military) camouflage (the use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kamuflering"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "nb:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "nb:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they crawled up the slopes with bushes for camouflage and shot with wooden plugs",
          "ref": "2009, Arnfinn Haga, Skyggen",
          "text": "de krøp oppover bakkene med busker til kamuflasje og skjøt med trepropp",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camouflage (a pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamuflasje-nb-noun-5DKKOMD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "camouflage",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, textiles) camouflage (a pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "government",
        "manufacturing",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "textiles",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "her sticky, self-absorbed care that is just a thin camouflage over the fact that she clings and does not want to let go of her boy",
          "ref": "1988, Knut Faldbakken, Bad boy",
          "text": "hennes klebrige, selvopptatte omsorg som bare er en tynn kamuflasje over det faktum at hun klamrer seg fast og ikke vil slippe taket i gutten sin",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a camouflage, disguise or cover-up (an action, utterance or conduct which serves to hide one's real purpose, meaning or disposition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamuflasje-nb-noun-FqhkS0E0",
      "links": [
        [
          "camouflage",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover-up",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a camouflage, disguise or cover-up (an action, utterance or conduct which serves to hide one's real purpose, meaning or disposition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "nb:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a camouflage (resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamuflasje-nb-noun-kxIGOI-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "camouflage",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) a camouflage (resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beskyttelseslikhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "mimikry"
        },
        {
          "word": "vernelikhet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kamʉˈflɑːʃə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʃə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-kamuflasje.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nb-kamuflasje.ogg/Nb-kamuflasje.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nb-kamuflasje.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kamuflasje"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kamuflasjebukse"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamuflasjedrakt"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamuflasjeduk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamuflasjefarge"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamuflasjejakke"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamuflasjenett"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamuflasjeuniform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "*melh₂-",
        "5": "*mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "camouflage"
      },
      "expansion": "French camouflage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "camuffare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian camuffare (“to hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "muffula"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin muffula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*molfell",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft garment made of hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "softened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mol (“softened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fellą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mildijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French camouflage, from camoufler (“to camouflage”), from camouflet, from Italian camuffare (“to hide”), from ca- + Medieval Latin muffula, a Germanic borrowing from Old High German or Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”), from Proto-West Germanic *mol (“softened”) and *fell (“hide”), from Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”), and Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamuflasjen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuflasjer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamuflasjene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧mu‧fla‧sje"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "nb:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Camouflage of military installations.",
          "text": "Kamuflasje av militære anlegg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camouflage (the use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camouflage",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly military) camouflage (the use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kamuflering"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "nb:Military",
        "nb:Textiles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they crawled up the slopes with bushes for camouflage and shot with wooden plugs",
          "ref": "2009, Arnfinn Haga, Skyggen",
          "text": "de krøp oppover bakkene med busker til kamuflasje og skjøt med trepropp",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camouflage (a pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "camouflage",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, textiles) camouflage (a pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "government",
        "manufacturing",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "textiles",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "her sticky, self-absorbed care that is just a thin camouflage over the fact that she clings and does not want to let go of her boy",
          "ref": "1988, Knut Faldbakken, Bad boy",
          "text": "hennes klebrige, selvopptatte omsorg som bare er en tynn kamuflasje over det faktum at hun klamrer seg fast og ikke vil slippe taket i gutten sin",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a camouflage, disguise or cover-up (an action, utterance or conduct which serves to hide one's real purpose, meaning or disposition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camouflage",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover-up",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a camouflage, disguise or cover-up (an action, utterance or conduct which serves to hide one's real purpose, meaning or disposition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a camouflage (resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "camouflage",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) a camouflage (resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beskyttelseslikhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "mimikry"
        },
        {
          "word": "vernelikhet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kamʉˈflɑːʃə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʃə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-kamuflasje.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nb-kamuflasje.ogg/Nb-kamuflasje.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nb-kamuflasje.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kamuflasje"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.